Author Archives: Sean P. Kane

Kress 2000 Brief Summary – Daily interruption of sedative infusions

ICU Trials by ClinCalc

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Summary of the Kress 2000 Trial

Medical ICU patients receiving continuous infusion sedation with daily interruption were liberated from mechanical ventilation and left the ICU quicker, but this effect did not translate to a shorter hospital course or a mortality benefit.

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EPaNIC Brief Summary – Early vs. late parenteral nutrition

ICU Trials by ClinCalc

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Summary of the EPaNIC (Casaer 2011) Trial

Early initiation of TPN increased ICU and hospital stay, the incidence of infection, and total healthcare costs. Delaying parenteral nutrition up to 7 days had no effect on mortality.

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Rivers 2001 Brief Summary – Early goal-directed therapy for severe sepsis and septic shock

ICU Trials by ClinCalc

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Summary of the Rivers 2001 Trial

Protocolized early goal-directed therapy initiated in the ED in severe sepsis and septic shock patients improved resuscitation parameters and reduced mortality.

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SOAP-II Brief Summary – Dopamine vs norepinephrine for shock

ICU Trials by ClinCalc

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Summary of the SOAP-II (De Backer 2010) Trial

Among patients with all types of shock, mortality rates were not different between norepinephrine and dopamine, although norepinephrine was more effective as a vasopressor and was less associated with arrhythmias. Norepinephrine may have a mortality benefit over dopamine in a subset of patients with cardiogenic shock.

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ANZICS Dopamine Brief Summary – Renally-dosing dopamine in early renal dysfunction

ICU Trials by ClinCalc

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Summary of the ANZICS Dopamine (Bellomo 2001) Trial

The use of “renal dose” dopamine did not reduce peak creatinine, the need for renal replacement therapy, ICU length of stay, or mortality.

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Wunderink 2012 Brief Summary – Linezolid vs. vancomycin for MRSA HAP

ICU Trials by ClinCalc

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Summary of the Wunderink 2012 Trial

In a cohort of patients with MRSA pneumonia, linezolid was shown to improve clinical cure rate and cause less nephrotoxicity than vancomycin, but it did not improve 60-day mortality. The findings of this study may have been confounded by unbalanced baseline characteristics.

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Bernard 2002 Brief Summary – Australian hypothermia study for out-of-hospital arrest

ICU Trials by ClinCalc

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Summary of the Bernard 2002 Trial

Therapeutic hypothermia in patients with out-of-hospital VF arrest improved the incidence of favorable discharge disposition and a trend towards improved mortality.

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HACA Brief Summary – European hypothermia study for out-of-hospital arrest

ICU Trials by ClinCalc

Ready to improve your ICU knowledge? Check out ICU Trials for iPhone and Android, a pocket reference for 70+ landmark critical care trials, including HACA.

Summary of the HACA Trial

Therapeutic hypothermia improved 6-month neurologic outcome and mortality among patients with out-of-hospital VT/VF cardiac arrest. Note that hypothermia may be associated with certain complications, such as increased risk of bleeding and infection.

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CRASH 2 Brief Summary – Tranexamic acid in trauma patients

ICU Trials by ClinCalc

Ready to improve your ICU knowledge? Check out ICU Trials for iPhone and Android, a pocket reference for 70+ landmark critical care trials, including CRASH 2.

Summary of the CRASH 2 Trial

Tranexamic acid reduced all-cause mortality in a broad population of trauma patients without an increase in vascular occlusion complications.

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